On 16 March, the Department of Defence announced that The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has deployed a P-8A Poseidon aircraft and 50 aviators to Andersen Air Force Base in Guam for Exercise Sea Dragon 2026. Held throughout March, Exercise Sea Dragon 26 is United States Navy-led, multinational, Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) training activity involving the Indian Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. According to the Department, participants will be challenged on speed, accuracy and coordinated mission execution. These exercises strengthen ASW proficiency and enhance interoperability among partner forces. The Department affirmed “The RAAF fleet of 13 P-8A Poseidon multi-mission maritime aircraft plays an important role in Australia’s long-range strike, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability, and forms an essential component of Defence’s ability to operate across the Indo-Pacific.”  

On 17 March Acting Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles MP and Foreign Minister Penny Wong hosted New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters MP and Defence Minister Judith Collins KC MP the our annual Australia-New Zealand Foreign and Defence Ministerial Consultations (ANZMIN 2+2) in Canberra. In addition to the 2+2 meeting, the Australia-New Zealand DefenceMinisters’ Meeting and Foreign Ministers’ Consultations were also held in Canberra. During the meetings, the Ministers discussed the Bondi Terrorist Attack as well as the evolving situation in the Middle East. Perhaps most notable was the Minister’s welcoming of the “Anzac 2035: Operationalising the Alliance” Joint Statement.  

In this Joint Statement, Australia and New Zealand committed to “operationalising our Alliance with a vision of being able to operate seamlessly as an increasingly integrated, combat capable Anzac force by 2035, while remaining respectful of our status as two sovereign countries. In the face of a sharply deteriorating security environment, we must be ready to meet the security threats we face today and in the future.” 

The ANZAC 2035: Operationalising the Alliance Joint Statement lines out six “lines if effort” in which Australia and New Zealand will seek to futher integrate their defence forces in ways such as deepening force posture cooperation, common procurement and more.  

A joint media release announcing the meetings said: “Ministers recognised that the trans-Tasman relationship is more important than ever given the fundamental shifts in the global geostrategic environment and the risks posed to our shared national interests. They reaffirmed Australia and New Zealand were fundamentally aligned and rising to the challenge of permanent strategic contest through closer cooperation and major strategic investments by both countries to strengthen the fabric of peace in our region.” 

On 18 March, The Department of Defence confirmed that Iranian strikes had struck the Al Minhad Air Base in the United Arab Emirates. Al Minhad Air Base hosts more than a hundred Australian military personnel however the Department confirmed that “No ADF personnel were injured in the incident, and all ADF personnel deployed to the Middle East are safe and accounted for.” The strikes are said to have only caused “minor damage to an accommodation block and medical facility in the Australian section of the base”.  

On March 18^th it was announced that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will welcome the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, to Australia from Monday, 23 March to Wednesday 25 March 2026. The visit marks President von der Leyen’s first visit to Australia as President of the European Commission. The visit also marks the 7^th meeting between President von der Leyen and Prime Minister Albanese. During her time in Australia, President von der Leyen will be accompanied by EU Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maroš Šefčovič.  

This visit is one of many recent visits by European leaders to Australia, as the two regions strive to strengthen relations in an increasingly volatile world. The Office of the Prime Minister released a statement which said Australia and the European Union “cooperate on a broad range of international issues, including maintaining the multilateral rules-based trading system, security and defence, climate change, critical minerals and meaningful social media reform for the protection of young people.” 

On March 19^th Prime Minister Anthony Albanese held a press conference in Hobart to address the issue of fuel security and the conflict unfolding in the Middle East. During the press conference, the Prime Minister affirmed “my Government has been working to protect Australians from the effects of the Middle East war. We’ve already taken a number of significant and indeed unprecedented actions. This morning, I convened the National Cabinet to address fuel security and supply chain preparedness in Australia in response to the conflict in the Middle East.”  

Continuing, the Prime Minister gave context to the ongoing issues: “Today, National Cabinet acknowledged that the longer the conflict in the Middle East goes, the more significant the impact will be for global supply chains, fuel prices and the wider economy. And it’s also understood by Australians that this is a global issue that we are dealing with. The conflict is an unprecedented shock to global energy markets. The International Energy Agency has called it the biggest in history. Already, Australians are feeling the consequences of this. And I’m deeply concerned by attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure, including the latest overnight in Qatar. We condemn Iran’s ongoing and reckless reprisal attacks in countries across the region who are not parties to this conflict. We do not want to see the conflict escalate further.”  

The Prime Minister concluded his press conference by stating that Iran’s ability to build a nuclear weapon had been damaged by recent military actions.  

Alexandra Desailly is an Australian Outlook Intern at the Australian Institute of International Affairs National Office. She is one of thirty selected for the Young Australians in International Affairs (YAIA) Emerging Leaders Dialogues and the winner of the YAIA Policy Pitch Competition. She holds a Bachelor of International Studies with Distinction from UNSW;  her work focuses on European current affairs, national security, and diplomacy.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

On March 6, Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong, along with Minister for Communications Anika Wells and Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy, announced that audiences in Timor-Leste will now have access to Australian television programming through PacificAus TV. The initiative provides broadcasters with free access to Australian content, including drama, children’s programming, current affairs, and sport, and forms part of the Albanese Government’s Indo-Pacific Broadcasting Strategy, which aims to support independent media and strengthen regional engagement. Public broadcaster Radio e Televisão de Timor-Leste joins 17 free-to-air broadcasters across 11 Pacific countries already accessing the service. In a joint media release, Wong said, “Supporting local broadcasters with content, training and collaboration opportunities helps strengthen a vibrant, resilient and independent media sector in Timor-Leste and across the region.”

On March 6, the Australian Government raised concerns with China following what it described as an unsafe and unprofessional interaction between a People’s Liberation Army-Navy helicopter and an Australian Defence Force MH-60R helicopter operating from HMAS Toowoomba in the Yellow Sea. The incident occurred on March 4 while the vessel was conducting routine activities as part of Operation Argos, which supports the enforcement of United Nations Security Council sanctions against North Korea. In a media release, Defence stated, “The PLA-N helicopter matched the ADF helicopter’s altitude before closing in to an unsafe distance. The PLA-N helicopter moved slightly ahead, increased speed and then rolled towards the ADF helicopter, which required evasive action to maintain safe flight.”

On March 8, Minister for Defence Industry and Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy, together with Western Australia Minister for Defence Industry Paul Papalia, announced that Bechtel Infrastructure Australia has been appointed as the design services consultancy to undertake master planning for the Henderson Defence Precinct in Western Australia. The precinct is intended to support sovereign naval shipbuilding and sustainment, including facilities for landing craft construction, future Mogami-class frigates, submarine support infrastructure, and maintenance capabilities. In the joint media release, Conroy said, “Awarding this contract moves us closer to making the Henderson Defence Precinct the home of continuous naval shipbuilding and sustainment.”

On March 10, the Australian Defence Force announced that it had strengthened partnerships with allies and regional partners through participation in Exercise Cobra Gold 2026 in Thailand, held from February 23 to March 6. Around 19 Australian personnel were deployed to integrate into the multinational headquarters, focusing on enhancing joint capabilities in space and cyber operations. In a media release, Chief of Joint Operations Vice Admiral Justin Jones said, “The ADF personnel who deployed on Exercise Cobra Gold were provided a meaningful experience as an Australian joint integrated force within a multinational environment.”

On March 10, Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong, together with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles, announced that Australia will provide defensive military assistance to Gulf countries amid escalating Iranian attacks in the region. The Australian Defence Force will deploy an E-7A Wedgetail aircraft and supporting personnel to the Gulf for an initial four weeks to assist in securing regional airspace, and Australia intends to provide Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAMs) to the United Arab Emirates. The Government stated the measures are aimed at supporting the collective self-defence of Gulf nations and protecting Australians in the region. In the joint media release, the ministers said, “We are taking defensive action to support our partners’ efforts to keep Australians safe. Australia supported action aimed at preventing Iran from getting a nuclear weapon and preventing Iran from continuing to threaten international peace and security. Our position remains that we do not want to see the conflict continue to escalate.”

On March 10, the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade announced that its Trade Subcommittee will hold a public hearing with Austrade as part of its inquiry into strengthening Australia’s trade and investment relations with Africa. The hearing will examine Austrade’s role in supporting Australian businesses to expand and diversify in international markets and provide insight into trade and investment opportunities across African markets. In the media release, Chair of the Trade Subcommittee Fiona Phillips said, “Austrade plays a valuable role in the trade and investment environment by supporting Australian businesses to expand and diversify in international markets. Australian businesses rely on Austrade’s expertise to provide advice on opportunities, market entry, and local business practices to engage with African markets. Austrade is therefore positioned to provide the Subcommittee with valuable insights into its terms of reference.”

On March 11, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles announced that he will travel to Jakarta, Indonesia, to meet with Indonesian Minister of Defence Gen (ret) Dr Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin. The meeting will build on Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s recent visit to Jakarta, where the Australia-Indonesia Treaty on Common Security was signed, and will also provide an opportunity to progress the Defence Cooperation Agreement signed between the two countries in August 2024. In the media release, Marles said, “Our bilateral defence ties with Indonesia make an important contribution to our shared security, and that of the region. Australia is committed to working more closely than ever before with Indonesia to support a secure and peaceful Indo-Pacific.”

On March 11, Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong announced efforts to assist Australians seeking to return home amid ongoing travel disruptions in the Middle East. The Government stated that more than 3,000 Australians have returned to Australia on 21 direct commercial flights, with additional flights scheduled as airspace restrictions continue to affect major transit hubs in the region. Australians in the region were encouraged to continue monitoring travel advice and make use of available commercial flight options where possible. In the media release, Wong said, “Our first priority is keeping Australians safe, and we are working around the clock to help Australians who need it. The Government advises Australians if they can secure a commercial flight or other transport to leave Lebanon, and it is safe to travel to the departure point, they should consider doing so.”

On March 11, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles, along with Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy, announced a $176 million investment to deliver 40 Australian-designed and built Bluebottle uncrewed surface vessels for the Royal Australian Navy. The investment will expand the Navy’s operational fleet to 55 vessels and enhance long-range intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities across Australia’s maritime domain. In the joint media release, Marles said, “The Bluebottle is an innovative platform designed, developed and manufactured right here in Australia. Over the next five years and beyond, Bluebottle will monitor Australia’s maritime approaches and strengthen Defence’s ability to protect our national security interests.”

On March 12, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security tabled a report supporting the listing of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a state sponsor of terrorism under Australia’s Criminal Code. The Government originally listed the IRGC in November 2025, following security assessments that the organisation orchestrated at least two terrorist attacks on Australian soil in 2024, targeting the Jewish community in Sydney and Melbourne. In the media release, Chair of the Committee Senator Raff Ciccone said, “The evidence before the Committee is clear, the IRGC has supported terrorist activity abroad and in 2024 that threat reached Australia. Security agencies assessed that the organisation was responsible for attacks targeting the Jewish community here at home. No Australian should accept foreign state-directed terrorism on our streets.”

Akshit Tyagi is an intern at Australian Outlook at the Australian Institute of International Affairs. He is a postgraduate student in International Relations at the Australian National University in Canberra and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism. He previously worked as a business reporter in New Delhi and has written for The Canberra Times, Woroni (ANU student media), The Hill, and other publications.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

On February 28, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Penny Wong, along with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, published a statement on Iran that proclaimed: “Australia stands with the brave people of Iran in their struggle against oppression”.  In the statement, the three condemned Iranian attacks on Australia in 2024, government violence against Iranian protestors and Iran’s nuclear program. The statement went on to state: “We support the United States acting to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and to prevent Iran continuing to threaten international peace and security. Australian officials are closely monitoring this evolving situation. We continue to advise Australians do not travel to Iran and leave Iran as soon as possible, if it is safe to do so.”  

On March 4, the Australian Government announced that Parliament had passed legislation to establish the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Defence (PJCD). This is the first time an Australian government has taken up a statutory committee dedicated to Defence. The PJCD will allow Parliament to be briefed on matters relating to the Australian Defence Force, Department of Defence, Australian Submarine Agency, Department of Veterans’ Affairs and other Defence portfolio agencies. The PJCD will also be able to receive and consider classified information related to defence and will be responsible for monitoring and reviewing the Government’s response to the findings of any Royal Commission inquiries relating to Defence. In a media release, Defence Ministers announced “The legislation passed today establishes appropriate safeguards that enhance Parliamentary accountability and transparency while ensuring sensitive information about Australia’s national security, and that of our international partners, is protected.”  

On March 5, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and his wife Madame Fox-Carney to the Australian Parliament. This was Carney’s first official visit to Australiaas Prime Minister. During his welcoming speech, Prime Minister Albanese lauded the close relationship between Australia and Canada, saying “our countries have always recognised something of ourselves in each other.” 

Albanese’s speech echoed the sentiment of Carney’s now-famous Davos speech in its mourning of the collapse of the old world order and the need for middle-powers to stand together.  Albanese quoted John Curtin in his warning to smaller nations “Curtin said this: ‘In a world where none of us is strong enough to stand alone, we shall discover how – and by what means – we can best stand with and for each other.’ More than eight decades on – even in a new world order – that old test endures. Technology is changing the nature of conflict and heightening the risk – and cost – of escalation. And if ever nations such as ours had the luxury of imagining that distance alone kept us safe, those days are certainly gone. 

Albanese went on to say, “Prime Minister, Australia and Canada are middle powers in a world that is changing. We cannot change it back. But we can back ourselves, back our citizens – and back each other.” 

On March 5, Australia and Canada issued a joint statement which reaffirmed Australia’s and Canada’s close strategic alignment as well as their commitment to a rules-based order.  A long list of items was covered, including trade and economic relations, intertest in critical minerals, deepening defence and security cooperation, and strengthening institutions. The statement read in part: “Leaders acknowledged the challenges facing Australia and Canada in a deteriorating geostrategic environment. They noted increasing risks for regional and global stability, as well as national economic resilience and security, posed by sharpening strategic competition. Leaders acknowledged that the close and longstanding friendship between Australia and Canada is a solid foundation for enhanced strategic collaboration as we seek to promote and protect our national interests in a complex global environment.”  

The statement outlined many steps by which Australian and Canada are seeking to strengthen ties, including agreements that Australian and Canadian Ministers are to meet regularly to discuss matters such as finances, investment and defence, among other topics.   

On March 5, the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Trade announced that it will meet African diplomatic representatives. Through its Trade Subcommittee, the Joint Standing Committee will hear Heads of Mission on Friday, 6 March 2026 in roundtable discussions as part of its inquiry into strengthening Australia’s trade and investment relations with Africa. Chair of the Trade Subcommittee, Mrs Fiona Phillips MP, is quoted as saying “These roundtable sessions will examine how we can make the most of the opportunity to strengthen trade and investment relations between Australia and African Nations. The Trade Subcommittee is grateful to the Heads of Mission and other representatives who have agreed to participate in the Subcommittee’s inquiry.” 

Alexandra Desailly is an Australian Outlook Intern at the Australian Institute of International Affairs National Office. She is one of thirty selected for the Young Australians in International Affairs (YAIA) Emerging Leaders Dialogues and the winner of the YAIA Policy Pitch Competition. She holds a Bachelor of International Studies with Distinction from UNSW;  her work focuses on European current affairs, national security, and diplomacy.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

On 19 February, Defence announced that Royal Australian Navy frigate HMAS Toowoomba conducted a routine transit through the South China Sea in accordance with international law as part of a Regional Presence Deployment in the Indo-Pacific. Defence said the deployment supports Australia’s interests by upholding the rules-based order, strengthening cooperation with regional partners, and maintaining a peaceful South China Sea open for trade. Chief of Joint Operations Vice Admiral Justin Jones said in a press release, “Australian vessels and aircraft uphold international law during freedom of navigation and overflight to exercise, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.”

On 20 February, the Albanese Government announced the signing of major shipbuilding contracts for new Landing Craft Heavy and Landing Craft Medium vessels as part of the Australian Army’s transition toward a littoral capability. Defence stated the vessels would significantly enhance the Australian Defence Force’s ability to project and sustain capabilities across Australia’s northern approaches, while supporting humanitarian and disaster relief missions. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles said in a press release, “An increased focus on littoral manoeuvre will enable the ADF to respond more effectively in our region and keep Australians safe.”

On 21 February, Minister for Defence Industry and Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy announced he would travel to the United Kingdom to attend the Australia–United Kingdom Defence Industry Dialogue, the first such meeting since 2018. “The Australia-United Kingdom Defence Industry Dialogue is an opportunity to discuss deeper defence industry collaboration and ways we can collectively strengthen our defence capability,” said Minister Conroy in a press release.

On 22 February, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese officially opened the Museum of Chinese in Australia in Sydney’s Chinatown. The Albanese Government provided $2.6 million in funding to support the establishment of the museum, which preserves and presents the history, heritage and contributions of Chinese Australians. Located in the heritage-listed former Haymarket Library, the museum includes exhibition galleries, an archive and public program spaces. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in his press release, “This museum will celebrate a vital thread through the history of our modern nation – the long and extraordinary story of the Chinese people in Australia.”

On 22 February, the United Kingdom’s Astute-class submarine HMS Anson arrived at HMAS Stirling in Western Australia for the first maintenance activity conducted on a UK nuclear-powered submarine in Australia. Australian personnel worked alongside the United Kingdom and the United States partners during the maintenance period, building operational experience and supporting preparations for the establishment of Submarine Rotational Force–West from 2027. Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy said in a press release that the investment was “an important milestone that will build confidence in our strategic partners that we have the workforce able to deliver AUKUS submarines and also lays the ground for more jobs for locals.”

On 23 February, the Australian Government expressed concern following the unsuccessful appeal of Australian citizen Gordon Ng against his guilty verdict in Hong Kong under the National Security Law. Foreign Minister Penny Wong, in her press release, stated, “Australia has expressed our strong objections to Chinese and Hong Kong authorities on the continuing broad application of national security legislation, including its application to Australian citizens.”

On 24 February, the Australian Government announced a $310 million investment to acquire long-lead components from the United Kingdom for Australia’s future SSN-AUKUS submarines. Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles said in a press release, “Early investment in components such as the nuclear propulsion systems will be critical to the delivery of AUKUS. By working with our AUKUS partners, the Albanese Government continues to support the defence industry and workforce cooperation, which will, in turn, support jobs in Australia for generations to come.”

Also on 24 February, the Government marked four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine by announcing additional targeted sanctions against 180 individuals, entities, and shadow fleet vessels linked to Russia, “designed to squeeze Russian revenues and further constrain its ability to continue its illegal and brutal invasion”. The measures target sectors including finance, defence, transportation, and energy, and represent Australia’s largest sanctions package since February 2022.

On 24 February, the Government also announced completion of a $250 million wharf upgrade at HMAS Cairns, aimed at strengthening the Royal Australian Navy’s operational presence in northern Australia. Assistant Minister for Defence, Peter Khalil, in a press release, said “the new wharf at HMAS Cairns will support Arafura-class offshore patrol vessels, enhance engagement with our Pacific partners and ensure our Navy is equipped to meet operational demands well into the future.”

On 24 February, Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced she would travel to Samoa and Niue to strengthen Australia’s partnerships with Pacific nations. During the visit, the Minister is scheduled to meet Samoan Prime Minister Laʻaulialemalietoa and Niuean Prime Minister Dalton Tagelagi to advance cooperation across security, governance, climate action, health, education, and economic development. The Minister, in her press release, stated “Australia is a partner the Pacific can count on, listening and acting alongside Pacific leaders to build a peaceful, stable and prosperous region.”

On 24 February, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will visit Australia from 3 to 6 March for his first visit as Prime Minister. During the visit, Prime Minister Carney will travel to Sydney and Canberra and address the Australian Parliament. The Government stated in a press release, “Prime Minister Carney’s visit is an opportunity to further strengthen cooperation on investment, economic security and critical minerals, defence, and links between our institutions and communities.”

On 25 February, Defence announced a three-year research partnership with DroneShield to accelerate the development of counter-drone technologies. Under the agreement, Defence’s Science and Technology Group will collaborate with industry to share data on emerging drone threats and conduct joint research using specialised facilities and testing ranges. Chief Defence Scientist Professor Tanya Monro, in a press release, said “Counter-drone technology is critical to keeping our ADF members safe, and that’s why Defence is committed to working with industry so that we can ensure our soldiers, sailors and aviators are provided with the most advanced technology available.” 

On 26 February, the Australian Government welcomed the Pacific Islands Forum decision for Fiji and Tuvalu to host pre-COP climate events ahead of COP31. Fiji will host preparatory meetings, while Tuvalu will convene a special leaders’ component to ensure Pacific priorities are central to global climate negotiations. Australia said it would provide operational and logistical support for the events. Foreign Minister Penny Wong, in her press release, stated, “Through Pre-COP and our Negotiations Presidency, Australia and the Pacific will play a critical role in COP31. Australia will also provide operational and logistical support for the Pacific event.”

Akshit Tyagi is an intern at Australian Outlook at the Australian Institute of International Affairs. He is a postgraduate student in International Relations at the Australian National University in Canberra and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism. He previously worked as a business reporter in New Delhi and has written for The Canberra Times, Woroni (ANU student media), The Hill, and other publications.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

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On February 17, Australian defence ministers announced that Australia, the Philippines and the United States have conducted a multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity (MCA) within the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone. This MCA was conducted between February 15-16 2026 and involved numerous vessels and aircraft from all nations involved. A Defence press release following the MCA affirmed “Australia’s participation underscores our commitment to regional and international cooperation in support of a peaceful, stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific.” 

On February 17, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade released a joint statement with several other nations on the second anniversary of Alexei Navalny`s death on 16 February 2024. The statement was made jointly with Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom and reiterated demands for a “thorough and transparent investigation into the circumstances surrounding his death”.  Human rights in Russia have degraded swiftly following Navalny’s death, with over 1700 people currently detained as political prisoners. Along with expressing “our deepest condolences to his family”, the statement also affirmed “we stand by the brave Russian human rights defenders and independent civil society actors that continue to work under ever greater personal risks”. In an effort to seek accountability, the statement demanded “the Russian authorities must fully comply with all their international obligations and release all political prisoners.” 

On February 17, it was announced that Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, will travel to Kiribati and Solomon Islands this week. While in Kiribati, the Deputy Prime Minister will meet with the Hon Taneti Maamau, President of Kiribati and attend an official state reception with senior ministers and officials. As part of Australia’s history as Kiribati’s largest development partner, Minister Marles will also mark the construction of a new wharf and facilities that support Kiribati’s maritime security. In the Solomon Islands, the Deputy Prime Minister will meet with the Hon Jeremiah Manele, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands and other Ministers where they will discuss further opportunities for economic, development and security cooperation. As part of the visit, Minister Marles will also present a set of drones that will assist the Solomons’ Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response capabilities. Minister Marles is quoted as saying “Australia is proud to partner with the Government and people of Kiribati to realise their maritime security priorities, as we have done for three decades.” 

On February 19, The Department of Defence announced Over 200 defence personnel, scientists, and industry participants from Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States came together on Australia’s east coast to test state-of-the-art autonomous capabilities. This was part of an AUKUS Pillar II Maritime Big Play exercise which saw Australian-developed capabilities “at the forefront of the exercise”. During the exercises AUKUS military operators and technical experts tested next-generation capabilities such as Innovaero’s OWL-B one-way-attack munition and PentenAmio’s Next Generation Electronic Deception capability, among others. These systems form part of a broader web of autonomous systems used across the three nations. The Department said, “Australia is committed to working closely with our partners to improve joint capability to communicate with and use autonomous systems together to deter threats in the Indo-Pacific.”

Alexandra Desailly is an Australian Outlook Intern at the Australian Institute of International Affairs National Office. She is one of thirty selected for the Young Australians in International Affairs (YAIA) Emerging Leaders Dialogues and the winner of the YAIA Policy Pitch Competition. She holds a Bachelor of International Studies with Distinction from UNSW;  her work focuses on European current affairs, national security, and diplomacy.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

On 7 February, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited Indonesia and signed the Australia–Indonesia Treaty on Common Security with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta. The agreement aims to strengthen defence cooperation between the two countries. During the visit, the Prime Minister also announced new initiatives, including support for joint defence training facilities in Indonesia, the creation of an embedded senior Indonesian military officer role within the Australian Defence Force, and an expansion of military education exchanges for junior leaders. Australia and Indonesia additionally agreed to boost economic cooperation through a Memorandum of Understanding between the Australian Government and Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund, Danantara, to increase two-way investment and information sharing. Prime Minister Albanese said, “This historic treaty recognises that the best way to secure peace and stability in our region is by working together.”

On 8 February, Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced the appointment of four senior diplomats to key overseas posts. Robyn Mudie was named Australia’s next High Commissioner to Singapore, Geoff Bowan as Ambassador to Ukraine with non-resident accreditation to Moldova,  Tom Wilson as Ambassador to Lebanon, and  Neil Hawkins as Ambassador to Israel. The Government stated these appointments are intended to strengthen Australia’s diplomatic engagement and advance cooperation in areas such as trade, security, and regional partnerships.

On 9 February, the Australian Government released a statement expressing concern about the sentencing of Hong Kong media figure Jimmy Lai and his co-defendants. The statement said the prosecution had a chilling effect on free speech and called for the protection of freedoms of expression, assembly, and the media. The Government added that it has raised human rights concerns with both the Hong Kong and Chinese authorities and will continue to do so, with Foreign Minister Penny Wong stating, “We continue to call on China to cease suppression of freedoms of expression, assembly, media and civil society, consistent with UN Human Rights Committee recommendations, and to call for the repeal of the National Security Law in Hong Kong.”

Also on 9 February, Minister for Defence Personnel Matt Keogh announced the launch of two new Australian Defence Force space roles, Space Operations Officer and Space Operations Specialist, aimed at expanding Australia’s capabilities in space operations. The roles form part of efforts to build a sovereign space workforce across areas including satellite communications, missile warning, intelligence, and space domain awareness. Keogh said the positions would support Defence in responding to “the most challenging strategic environment since the Second World War.”

On 11 February, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles announced he would travel to Belgium and Germany to attend a series of defence and security meetings. In Brussels, the Deputy Prime Minister is scheduled to attend the 33rd Ukraine Defence Contact Group meeting, co-chaired by the United Kingdom and Germany, which brings together more than 50 nations to coordinate the delivery of military aid to Ukraine. He will then travel to Germany to attend the 62^nd Munich Security Conference, taking place from February 13 to 15, where he is expected to hold high-level meetings with partners from NATO and the Indo-Pacific. In a statement,  Marles said, “Australia is unwavering in our support for Ukraine in its fight against Russia’s illegal and immoral invasion.”

On 12 February, Foreign Minister Penny Wong appointed Pablo Kang as Special Envoy to assist ongoing investigations into the methanol poisoning deaths of Australian citizens Holly Bowles and Bianca Jones in Laos. Kang, a senior official in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, was asked to travel to Laos to advance the case and engage with local authorities.  The Government said it will continue to support families and press for transparency and accountability in the investigations.

Akshit Tyagi is an intern at Australian Outlook at the Australian Institute of International Affairs. He is a postgraduate student in International Relations at the Australian National University, Canberra, and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration as well as a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism. He previously worked as a business reporter in New Delhi and has written for The Canberra Times, Woroni (ANU student media), The Hill, and other publications.

This article is published under a Creative Commons License and may be republished with attribution.

On January 30, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced Their Majesties, The King and Queen of Denmark, would visit Australia from 14 to 19 March. This visit comes on the heels of increased global tensions – most notably tensions between the Kingdom of Denmark and the United States of America. Their Majesties will be accompanied by the Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Minister for Climate, Energy, and Utilities. The Royal House of Denmark affirmed “The purpose of the state visit is to further develop the already strong relations between Australia and Denmark, both culturally, economically, and in terms of foreign policy. A strengthened partnership with Australia is particularly important at a time when geopolitical shifts have economic and security implications that link developments in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region. Building on the strategic partnership between Australia and Denmark signed in 2023, the state visit aims to enhance cooperation across a broad range of areas, including the green transition and economic security.” 

On January 30 the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in Canberra and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Australia released a joint statement condemning the Taliban and announcing the suspension of the Embassy’s operations. According to the statement: “The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in Canberra and the Australian Government stand with the people of Afghanistan. We do not recognise the Taliban as the legitimate representatives of the Afghan people. We strongly condemn the Taliban’s persistent systematic abuses of human rights – particularly against women and girls, and voices of dissent. We reaffirm our shared commitment to human rights, and the dignity of the people of Afghanistan.” The statement went on to announce: “In light of the prevailing circumstances, following consultations instigated by the Australian Government, and in the context of constraints beyond the control of the Embassy, given concerns the situation was not able to continue in perpetuity, we advise that the Embassy’s operations will be suspended after 30 June 2026. While this was not the preferred outcome, an understanding has been reached regarding an orderly and dignified transition, without prejudice to the Embassy’s or the Australian Government’s principled position on the situation in Afghanistan.” The statement concluded by stating “The Australian Government has no intention of accepting a Taliban-appointed diplomat, Honorary Consul or other representative.” 

On February 2, the Australian Department of Defence announced the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) had deployed aircraft and aviators to Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. The deployment is part of exercises with the United States and the United Kingdom entitled Red Flag Nellis and Bamboo Eagle 26-1. These exercises will focus on what the Department is calling “high-intensity air operations” as well as “long-range missions across both land and maritime environments in the western United States”. Australia will deploy up to six F-35A Lightning II aircraft, an E-7A Wedgetail, and around 227 aviators. Defence asserted “Australia’s involvement in these exercises strengthens deterrence, contributes to regional security and stability, and reinforces long-standing partnerships.” 

On February 3, the Government announced Targeted sanctions in response to brutal repression of protests in Iran. The imposed sanctions target 20 individuals and 3 entities including senior officials and entities of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The sanctions come after weeks of protests in which the regime has massacred or arrested thousands. The Albanese Government has now sanctioned more than 200 Iranian individuals and entities, including more than 100 linked to the IRGC which the Australian Government lists as a state-sponsor of terrorism.  

On February 3, The Australian Government welcomed the President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), H.E. Dr Hilda Heine and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Hon Kalani Kaneko. The visit marks a historic moment in bilateral relations and the first official visit by an RMI President in more than three decades. During the visit, President Heine witnessed Foreign Ministers Wong and Kaneko sign a letter of intent for Australia’s support for RMI’s new Resilience and Adaptation Trust Fund. According to the Office of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Fund will “provide long-term financing for RMI to strengthen its climate change resilience, adaptation and mitigation.” Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated, “Our region is stronger together – Australia and the Marshall Islands have a joint commitment to a peaceful, stable and prosperous region.” 

On February 4, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Leader of the Government in the Senate, Penny Wong will welcome Germany’s Foreign Minister, Dr Johann Wadephul in Canberra. The bilateral relationship between Germany and Australia is underpinned by an Enhanced Strategic Partnership. The Hon Penny Wong is quoted as saying “We are committed to strengthening our cooperation, bilaterally and with partners across our regions to build our respective and collective resilience to global challenges.”  

Alexandra Desailly is an Australian Outlook Intern at the Australian Institute of International Affairs National Office. She is one of thirty selected for the Young Australians in International Affairs (YAIA) Emerging Leaders Dialogues and the winner of the YAIA Policy Pitch Competition. She holds a Bachelor of International Studies with Distinction from UNSW;  her work focuses on European current affairs, national security, and diplomacy.

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On 22 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong joined Minister for Foreign Affairs of Chile Alberto Van Klaveren Stork in marking the 80th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Australia and Chile. Over the past 80 years, Australia and Chile have developed a close and multifaceted relationship, bound by the Pacific, enriched by Australia’s vibrant Chilean diaspora, underpinned by trade and complementary strengths as mining economies, and characterised by shared values and beliefs. The joint statement noted that commercial ties have provided the backbone of the relationship, from 19th-century trade in wheat from Chile that supplied a growing Australian nation to contemporary investments by Australian mining companies. The high-quality Free Trade Agreement and common membership in the CPTPP have strengthened and diversified trade, facilitating greater two-way investment and enabling world-class mining sectors to collaborate in producing critical minerals vital to the global energy transition. The Ministers emphasised that Australia and Chile form a bridge connecting the Pacific with Latin America, whether through direct flights, strategic business hubs, or the new Humboldt undersea cable connection. Both countries are committed to a peaceful, stable and prosperous Pacific region, working closely together through APEC and the South Pacific Defence Ministers Meeting, while serving as strong, like-minded partners across the multilateral system on issues including human rights, climate change, gender equality, protection of the oceans, and free and fair international trade.

On 23 November, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen announced that formal agreement has been reached for COP31 to be hosted by Türkiye in Antalya, with the Pacific’s interests advanced by Australia assuming the role of President of Negotiations. Australia will have “exclusive authority in relation to the negotiations” to shape and guide global decision-making in support of the multilateral system and global trade and investment in clean energy industries. The Pacific will host a special pre-COP for leaders and others, bringing attention to the existential threat climate change poses to the region. This will give Australia and the Pacific unprecedented influence over multilateral deliberations and actions of the global community in 2026. Under the agreement reached at COP30 in Belem, Brazil, Australia will be the President of Negotiations from the end of COP30 until the end of COP31, with Minister Bowen fulfilling this role. Australia will select ministerial and other co-facilitators for negotiations and identify additional champions with Türkiye for the action agenda and thematic priorities, including from the Pacific. Australia, in partnership with the Pacific, will set the agenda for and preside over a special Pre-COP for leaders and others in the Pacific in 2026, giving the world an opportunity to see Pacific climate impacts and solutions firsthand. The action agenda will include a session at COP31 focused on climate finance needs of Small Island Developing States, providing a platform for world leaders and others to make commitments to the Pacific Resilience Facility. Prime Minister Albanese and Ministers Wong and Bowen emphasised that Australia’s region is at the frontline of the climate crisis, where the effects of climate change are real and immediate, and that COP31 will bring the focus of the world to the impacts, opportunities and priorities in the region.

On 25 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy, Minister for International Development Anne Aly and Assistant Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Nita Green announced that the Australian Government will invest a further $25 million over five years to strengthen frontline services in the Pacific as part of the ongoing commitment to end gender-based violence. Gender-based violence impacts two out of three Pacific women – more than double the global average, with lasting effects including injuries, disability, unwanted pregnancies, disease and lost productivity. Pacific Strong: Amplifying Action to End Violence Against Women and Girls (PAVE) is a five-year initiative to expand and strengthen essential response services to support survivors of gender-based violence. PAVE will partner with 11 crisis centres across 9 Pacific island countries in the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. On the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, Foreign Minister Wong stated that “violence against women and girls undermines communities, economies and long-term security,” noting that by strengthening frontline services through PAVE, Australia is helping build safer families and more resilient societies across the region. Minister Conroy emphasised that Australia stands firmly with the Pacific in efforts to prevent violence against women and girls and will continue to join Pacific voices on the issues that matter most to the region.

On 27 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy and Minister for International Development Anne Aly announced that the Albanese Government will invest $48 million to support the Pacific family to manage increasing rates of HIV infections. This funding will assist Pacific governments to contain the spread of HIV through technical assistance, disease surveillance and co-investment in their national public health responses. Rising rates of HIV and co-infections like tuberculosis place increased pressure on Pacific health systems, societies and economies. Ahead of World AIDS Day, acknowledged on 1 December each year, Australia reaffirmed its support for ending the global AIDS epidemic by 2030. Foreign Minister Wong stated that “we are partnering with the Pacific to tackle the growing public health threat of HIV, including by sharing Australian knowledge and expertise and investing in community-led responses.” Minister Conroy noted that as rates of HIV in the Pacific rise, Australia stands ready to co-invest with Pacific partners to strengthen nationally led HIV responses. This announcement complements broader and longstanding Australian support to strengthen national health systems in the region and beyond.

On 27 November, the Australian Government listed the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a state sponsor of terrorism. Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Minister for Home Affairs Tony Burke and Attorney-General Michelle Rowland announced the listing following ASIO’s assessment that the IRGC had orchestrated attacks against Australia’s Jewish Community – on the Lewis’ Continental Kitchen in Sydney in October 2024 and the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne in December 2024. These cowardly attacks on Australian soil were designed to undermine and sow division in Australia’s multicultural society by targeting Jewish Australians to inflict harm and stoke fear. The IRGC is the first listing of a state sponsor of terrorism under the new framework created by the Criminal Code Amendment (State Sponsors of Terrorism) Act 2025. Under Part 5.3A of the Criminal Code, it is an offence to direct the activities of, be a member of, associate with members of, recruit for, train with, get funds to, from or for, or provide support to, a state sponsor of terrorism, with offences punishable by penalties of up to 25 years imprisonment. Foreign Minister Wong stated that “Iran’s attacks were unprecedented and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” emphasising that “the Albanese Government has taken stronger action on Iran than any previous Australian government and will continue to work to keep Australians safe.”

Emily Mosley is the Projects and Publications Manager for the AIIA National Office.

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On 7 November, the Department of Defence marked the one-year anniversary of the Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance (GWEO) Plan. The Department announced new facilities in Newcastle and continued progress toward establishing Australia’s sovereign guided-weapons manufacturing and sustainment capacity. The GWEO Plan was introduced in October 2024 and aims to strengthen Australia’s ability to procure, maintain, and produce guided weapons domestically, thereby reducing reliance on vulnerable global supply chains. Over the past year, the program has established the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) line, invested $850 million with Kongsberg Defence Australia to initiate local missile production, and committed $11 million to expand infrastructure at Defence Establishment Orchard Hills. While GWEO is not part of the AUKUS framework, it forms a key element of Australia’s independent defence-modernisation agenda, and reflects broader efforts to enhance national resilience amidst a contested strategic environment.

On 10 November, Australia joined an international joint statement condemning atrocities and violations of international humanitarian law in Sudan. The statement led by Foreign Minister Penny Wong, addressed escalating violence, including serious violations committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in North Darfur and the Kordofan region. It called for accountability, the protection of civilians, and renewed international focus on the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation. Australia’s participation underscores its commitment to upholding humanitarian law and supporting international efforts to respond to conflict-driven crises. Moving forward, sustained diplomatic engagement and appropriate funding mechanisms will be crucial to supporting relief efforts and protecting affected populations.

On 11 November, Australia observed the national “Solemn Silence – We Remember” ceremony, honouring service and sacrifice across the Australian Defence Force. The commemoration underscores the centrality of defence culture to national identity and contributes to Australia’s broader narrative of service, responsibility, and soft-power projection.

On 12 November, Australia and Indonesia concluded the Australia-Indonesia Treaty on Common Security, marking an important development in the evolution of their bilateral security relationship. The Treaty is modelled in part on the 1995 Agreement on Maintaining Security and provides an updated framework for cooperation across jointly agreed areas of security policy. According to the Foreign Minister, the Treaty commits both countries to promoting “mutually beneficial cooperative activities in the security field, in areas to be identified by the two Parties,” while respecting the national policies and priorities of each government. The agreement represents a significant elevation of Australia’s regional posture and reinforces the centrality of ASEAN in Australia’s broader strategic outlook at a time of increasing geopolitical complexity.

On 13 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong appeared on ABC News Breakfast with James Glenday to discuss the new Australia–Indonesia Treaty on Common Security and broader regional developments. Wong emphasised that the Treaty reflects a shared understanding of regional challenges and a commitment by both countries to consult and cooperate on matters affecting mutual security. She noted that Australia’s security is anchored in its immediate region and highlighted the significance of closer ties with Indonesia, particularly at a time of increased geopolitical contest and shifting great-power behaviour. Wong also addressed questions regarding Russia’s activities in the region, Australia’s bid to co-host COP31 in partnership with Pacific nations, and domestic debates surrounding energy policy and net zero commitments. Her remarks reinforced the Government’s focus on strengthening regional partnerships, supporting Pacific climate leadership, and maintaining diplomatic channels even with states where Australia has substantial differences.

Daweena Tia Motwany is a Councillor with the AIIA ACT Branch and a Fellow of the Indo-Pacific Cooperation Network. She is a policy practitioner with experience across international affairs, public policy, and strategic research.

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On 31 October, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles announced his travel to Malaysia to represent Australia at the 12th Association of Southeast Asian Nations Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus. ASEAN sits at the core of Australia’s vision for a peaceful, stable and prosperous region, where all countries – large and small – are free to exercise their sovereignty. Through the ADMM-Plus, defence ministers from across the region come together to pursue dialogue and cooperation in support of these fundamental principles. While in Kuala Lumpur, the Deputy Prime Minister also held a series of bilateral and multilateral meetings with his counterparts. Deputy Prime Minister Marles described the ADMM-Plus as “the region’s premier defence forum, bringing together a critical group of states to pursue the dialogue and cooperation that is a pre-requisite for a peaceful, stable, and prosperous region,” emphasizing Australia’s strong support for a regional order with ASEAN at its centre, providing an essential stabilising influence.

On 1 November, the Albanese Government delivered a key milestone in Australia’s conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarine program with the establishment of the Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Regulator. The new statutory Agency is responsible for the effective regulatory oversight of Australia’s naval nuclear propulsion capabilities, providing independent assurance that the highest standards of nuclear safety and radiological protection are upheld. Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles announced Mr Michael Drake as the inaugural Director-General of the new regulatory Agency. Mr Drake brings technical expertise and a decade of maritime regulation experience, including most recently as the Executive Director of Operations with the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, and before that 15 years in the Royal Australian Navy where he served primarily in Australia’s Collins class submarines. Commencing with over 70 trained staff, the new Agency has been working closely with the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency to ensure a smooth transition of regulatory oversight. The new Agency is headquartered in Canberra and has a presence across the country as well as overseas, with personnel embedded in the United States and United Kingdom. The Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Regulations 2025, relating to licensing facilities and materials for activities related to naval nuclear propulsion, have been made following extensive consultation, including formal public consultation in July 2025. Deputy Prime Minister Marles stated that “this new Agency will play a key role in ensuring the highest standards of nuclear safety and stewardship.”

On 4 November, Minister for Defence Industry and Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy announced a strategic contract that paves the way for Australian battery technology to be used in the AUKUS submarine design, supporting local innovation and hundreds of jobs. South Australian-based PMB Defence is partnering with BAE Systems in the United Kingdom to enable the potential integration of its advanced nickel zinc battery system into the design of the future conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines. PMB will also supply battery technology for other Royal Navy submarines. The contracts between PMB and BAE, valued in excess of $34 million, have already seen PMB add 20 staff to its workforce in South Australia with the company anticipating adding more jobs as it scales up to meet production requirements. These new jobs add to the 450 positions already created at BAE and ASC as a result of the AUKUS program. PMB is a world-leading manufacturer of submarine battery systems, producing the main storage batteries for the Collins-class submarines, which have been in operation with the Royal Australian Navy since 1996. Minister Conroy stated that “the Albanese Government will always back Australian innovation and this strategic contract reinforces the fact that Aussies are world leaders when it comes to defence technology,” noting that AUKUS is expected to create around 20,000 direct jobs over the next 30 years.

On 4 November, Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy announced that four Australian-developed quantum technology clocks have been successfully trialled in the United States, as part of the Albanese Government’s $2.7 million investment towards these AUKUS Pillar Two capabilities. Held over a six-week period in Washington D.C., the trials saw Adelaide-based QuantX Labs and the University of Adelaide each contribute two quantum clocks, which were tested by AUKUS partners under various environmental conditions to evaluate their performance and potential for defence applications, including communication and navigation systems. Quantum clocks are used to assure the synchronisation of communications networks, detect GPS spoofing and jamming, and provide reliable position, navigation and timing in contested environments. These world-leading clocks have been developed in Adelaide through $2.7 million in Australian Government contracts, in conjunction with the Defence Science and Technology Group, and sovereign industry and academic partners. Minister Conroy stated that “Australian industry has long been at the forefront of quantum technology,” noting that “through AUKUS Pillar II, we are achieving capability development faster than any one of our nations could achieve alone.”

On 5 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Minister for International Development Anne Aly announced that the Australian Government will provide an additional $10 million in humanitarian assistance to support civilians in Sudan, where the world’s largest humanitarian and displacement crisis is taking place. More than 30 million people are in need of urgent support due to the ongoing conflict, including approximately 11 million people who are internally displaced, and another three million people who have fled to neighbouring countries. Australia’s assistance will be directed through United Nations and NGO partners to provide food, clean water and shelter, and support to victim survivors of gender-based violence. Australia has now provided over $60 million to the crisis in Sudan since 2023, with a particular focus on women and girls. Foreign Minister Wong stated that “Australia is horrified by reports of mass killings, sexual violence and deliberate attacks on civilians in El Fasher, Sudan,” condemning the atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces and calling for an immediate end to the violence and unhindered humanitarian access. Minister Aly noted that “the suffering in Sudan is catastrophic,” emphasizing that Australia’s humanitarian assistance will help deliver lifesaving support to the people most in need.

On 6 November, the Australian Government imposed financial sanctions and travel bans on four entities and one individual engaged in cybercrime to support and fund North Korea’s unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. Foreign Minister Penny Wong noted that the scale of North Korea’s involvement in malicious cyber-enabled activities, including cryptocurrency theft, fraudulent IT work and espionage is deeply concerning. The second report by the Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team found that North Korean cyber actors stole at least $1.9 billion in cryptocurrency from companies around the world in 2024, and used a global network of North Korean nationals and foreign facilitators to launder stolen digital assets. The Australian Government is taking this action with the United States to apply pressure on North Korea’s illegal revenue generation networks and address its persistent challenges to security and stability. Australia will continue to work with international partners to respond to malicious cyber activity, promote the framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace and keep Australians safe. The Government called on North Korea to comply fully with United Nations Security Council resolutions to abandon its unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner.

On 6 November, Foreign Minister Penny Wong met with Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, head of the United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus. Ms Tsikhanouskaya is an advocate for a free and democratic Belarus, whose decision to run in the 2020 presidential election in Belarus after the politically motivated imprisonment of her husband Serhei reflects her determination to support the Belarusian people’s aspirations for a free and democratic future. Minister Wong noted that Ms Tsikhanouskaya’s visit is an important reminder to Australians of the situation in Belarus under the Lukashenko regime, with reports that thousands of individuals in Belarus have been unjustly detained, subjected to torture, or forced into exile. The Lukashenko regime’s support for Russia’s illegal and immoral invasion of Ukraine undermines security in Europe, and the Australian Government has taken strong action in response, including sanctions on Lukashenko and others supporting Russia’s war. Minister Wong commended Ms Tsikhanouskaya’s bravery and her fight for universal values of democracy and human rights.

Foreign Minister Senator the Hon Penny Wong has confirmed she will deliver the keynote address at the AIIA National Conference Gala Dinner on 17 November. Further details are available on the AIIA website.

Emily Mosley is the Projects and Publications Manager for the AIIA National Office.

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On January 24, the first of four MC-55A Peregrine – Australia’s inaugural airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Electronic Warfare (ISREW) aircraft –  arrived, marking a major milestone in strengthening the nation’s sovereign defence capability. The MC-55A is a long-range, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft designed to deliver multiple sources of intelligence in support of Defence operations. This advanced capability reinforces Australia’s national defence posture and contributes to deterrence. Integrated within a focused and agile force, the MC-55A ensures the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is ready to detect, disrupt, deter, and if necessary, defeat threats – underpinning the Australian Defence Force’s (ADF) commitment to readiness and resilience. The MC-55A will be a key component of Australia’s broader ISR enterprise, complementing platforms such as the P-8A Poseidon and MQ-4C Triton, and forming a critical link in the nation’s sovereign network of surveillance and electronic warfare assets. Operated by Number 10 Squadron, the MC-55A Peregrine will be based at RAAF Base Edinburgh, South Australia.

On January 25, the Albanese Government recommended to the Governor-General that Mr Greg Moriarty AO be Australia’s next Ambassador to the United States of America. Following the Hon Dr Kevin Rudd AC’s resignation as Australia’s Ambassador to the United States of America, MR Moriarty has been recommended to fill the now vacant position. The Prime Minister’s office has spoken highly of Mr Moriarty, praising his “unsurpassed credentials across Australia’s international policy from his senior roles in the Australian Public Service, including Secretary of the Department of Defence since 2017”. Mr Moriarty has served overseas in numerous posts, including in the Headquarters of the United States Central Command in the Persian Gulf during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Mr Moriarty has also led the Department of Defence in the development and implementation of AUKUS, making him uniquely experienced to take forward the Australia-US alliance.

On January 26, the Albanese Government accelerated efforts to further develop counter-drone technology in an effort to strengthen Australia’s defence. While Australia already has sophisticated counter drone capabilities, these accelerated efforts aim to further Australia’s capabilities to engage with hostile drone technology using cutting-edge innovation and updated Defence regulations. The Government will partner with numerous companies within the defence industry to drive further innovation, including Anduril Australia Pty Ltd and Leidos Australia Pty Ltd. The Government will also amend regulations to give Defence authority to detect and disable or destroy drones suspected of posing a risk to Australian assets and establishments. Minister for Defence Industry Pay Convoy stated “Counter-drone technology is critical to keeping Australia safe, and that’s why the Australian Government is ensuring that Defence and other Government agencies will have access to the best technology”. Assistant Minister for Defence, Peter Khalil, echoed these sentiments, arguing that drones are quickly becoming a favoured tool for “malicious actors across the globe”.

On January 27, Senator the Hon Penny Wong and Minister for Climate Change and Energy the Hon Chris Bowen MP welcomed Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manele, Tongan Prime Minister Lord Fakafanua, Palaun President Whipps and the Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Baron Waqa to Australia for a meeting of the PIF Troika in Brisbane. The Albanese Labor Government has vowed to strengthen Australia’s commitment to backing Pacific-led climate solutions by investing $550 million into the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP).

On January 28, Assistant Minister for Defence, Peter Khalil officially opened the new MQ-4C Triton facilities at RAAF Base Tindal in the Northern Territory. These facilities will support the Royal Australian Air Force’s MQ-4C Triton aircraft, significantly boosting Australia’s air and maritime surveillance capabilities. Delivered as part of the 355.7 million Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Facilities Project, these remote aircraft operate at higher altitudes and can remain airborne for longer than piloted crafts. These attributes will allow for greater surveillance and defence across Australia’s northern maritime borders. The new facilities strengthen the Government’s cooperation with the United States Navy, as part of the 2024 National Defence Strategy which prioritises a Strategy of Denial as one Australia’s cornerstone defence strategies.  The project also aims to increase economic prosperity in the Northern Territory, including for Indigenous subcontractors. “The completion of the MQ-4C Triton facilities at RAAF Base Tindal reflects the Northern Territory’s central role in Australia’s national security. It recognises the work of our Defence personnel, the importance of our northern bases, and the strength of our local Defence industry in keeping Australians safe.” Said Special Envoy for Defence, Veteran’s Affairs & Northern Australia, Luke Gosling. Assistant Minister for Defence, Peter Khalil, emphasised that “Investing in critical infrastructure and advanced capabilities across our northern bases is critical to ensuring Australia is ready to face whatever challenges arise in the future.”

Alexandra Desailly is an intern for Australian Outlook. She holds a Bachelor of International Studies with Distinction from the University of New South Wales.

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On 19 January, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese delivered a condolence motion in Parliament to honour the 15 victims of the Bondi antisemitic terrorist attack on 14 December 2025. The Prime Minister named each victim: Matilda, Edith Brutman, Dan Elkayam, Boris and Sofia Gurman, Alexander Kleytman, Rabbi Yaakov Levitan, Peter Meagher, Reuven Morrison, Marika Pogany, Rabbi Eli Schlanger, Adam Smyth, Boris Tetleroyd, Tania Tretiak, and Tibor Weitzen. Parliament observed a minute of silence before the Prime Minister addressed the nation, welcoming family members, friends and spiritual leaders joining the chamber. Prime Minister Albanese emphasized that Jewish Australians were the target of the attack, stating “all Australians stand with you.” He recounted the extraordinary acts of bravery by police officers, first responders, lifeguards, café staff and passers-by who risked their lives to save others, including Yanky Super, Gefen Bitton, Ahmed Al Ahmed, Constable Scott Dyson and Probationary Constable Jack Hibbert. The Prime Minister announced he has asked the Governor-General to create a Special Honours List so all Australians can nominate these heroes of Bondi for formal recognition. He gave a solemn promise on behalf of every Australian: “We will not meet your suffering with silence. We will not leave you in darkness. We will continue to do everything required to ensure your security, uphold your safety and protect and honour your place here with us, as Australians.” The Prime Minister invoked the Jewish concept of Tikkun Olam, “the responsibility to repair the world,” emphasizing that small acts of kindness and care – mitzvahs – add up to a better world.

On 21 January, Foreign Minister Penny Wong appeared on ABC AM following the Senate’s passage of the Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism bills. Minister Wong stated that “the Bondi attackers had hatred in their minds and guns in their hands, and the laws passed last night tackled both of those.” She noted that while the Government had to make changes to secure Coalition support, including removing some of the strongest provisions called for by Special Envoy against Antisemitism Jillian Segal, “these are the strongest hate laws the country has ever passed.” The legislation gives the Minister for Home Affairs the power to suspend and cancel visas for people who have come to Australia to spread hate, and provides ministers the power to proscribe hate groups based on advice from the Director-General of ASIO and after consultation with the Attorney-General. Minister Wong emphasized that the legislation is designed to crack down on organisations seeking to incite hate crimes and criminal behaviour motivated by hatred, not to prevent differences of views and freedom of speech. She noted that “with the rise of antisemitism and in the wake of the worst terrorist attack that this country has seen on Australian soil, we really do need to continue to strengthen our response to hate and those who seek to spread hate in our society.” Minister Wong also addressed Australia’s consideration of the United States’ invitation to join the Board of Peace, stating that Australia is engaging with the US to understand more fully their intention and operation, as well as engaging with other partners.

On 22 January, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the National Day of Mourning to honour victims of the Bondi antisemitic terrorist attack. The Prime Minister described Bondi Beach as “part of our promise to the world” and “a welcoming embrace, a famous crescent of sand and water where there’s room for everyone.” He emphasized that the attack was “not just on Jewish Australians, but on the Australian way of life.” The National Day of Mourning featured flags flown at half-mast on Commonwealth and State buildings, buildings and landmarks lit up across the country, and a national commemorative installation titled “15 Pillars of Light” illuminated from sundown at locations including the MCG in Melbourne, Story Bridge in Brisbane, Adelaide Town Hall, Optus Stadium in Perth, the Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Canberra, Bondi Pavilion, Byron Bay Lighthouse, Parliament House in Darwin, South Bank Cultural Forecourt in Brisbane, Surfers Paradise Esplanade, Adelaide Holocaust Museum, Tasman Bridge in Hobart, Launceston town hall, Flinders Street Station in Melbourne, Perth Parliament House, and Albany town hall in Western Australia. At 7:01 PM Australian Eastern Daylight Saving Time, the nation observed a minute’s silence. The Prime Minister invited Australians to light candles on windowsills or doorsteps as symbols of remembrance, mourning and solidarity, and encouraged participation in mitzvahs – acts of kindness in response to trauma. Prime Minister Albanese stated that “we live in very difficult times” but emphasized his hope that “this nation [can] be a light for the world,” noting that “during what was a very difficult time, we have seen the very best of the Australian character.”

Emily Mosley is the Projects and Publications Manager for the AIIA National Office.

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